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Aviation Alphabet

The phonetic alphabet is used by pilots during radio calls. Instead of saying a letter, which can be easily misunderstood, they say a standardized word that represents the letter.

Alpha Juliet Sierra
Bravo Kilo Tango
Charlie Lima Uniform
Delta Mike Victor
Echo November Whiskey
Foxtrot Oscar X-Ray
Golf Papa Yankee
Hotel Quebec Zulu
India Romeo  

The numbers are pronounced the same except for these three:

0- Zero           3- Tree          9- Niner

For example, when saying the tail number N123AB, the pilot would say "November-one-two-tree-Alpha-Bravo.

In the first half of the century, while flying was still new, there were several variations of this phonetic alphabet. Q used to be Queen instead of Quebec, K used to be King instead of Kilo, and S used to be Sugar instead of Sierra. In 1957, the ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) adopted the worldwide standard phonetic alphabet shown above.

Let’s practice using these. Spell the following words out loud using the aviation alphabet.

  1. JET
  2. PILOT
  3. FLYING
  4. AIRPLANE
  5. 2006
  6. Your school name: __________________________
  7. Your first name: ____________________________
  8. The date of Amelia Earhart’s disappearance: 7-2-1937
  9. Your birthday, in numbers, including the year: ___________________________
  10. Your city and zip code: _______________________________
Alpha Juliet Sierra
Bravo Kilo Tango
Charlie Lima Uniform
Delta Mike Victor
Echo November Whiskey
Foxtrot Oscar X-Ray
Golf Papa Yankee
Hotel Quebec Zulu
India Romeo  

Let the students know how handy this is for everyday uses:

  1. Writing a new email address down over the phone.
  2. Asking people to spell their names so you get them right.
  3. Clarify something over the phone when the connection is bad.
  4. When you’re giving out quiz answers to a multiple choice quiz you can say Bravo and Delta so your Bs and Ds can be more easily understood.
  5. Any time you have to spell anything out.

Try using this alphabet throughout the year to help to reinforce its use and practicality for you and the kids.

Next


Home
Chapter One: Flying Basics
Aviation Language
Aviation Alphabet
Airplane Tail Numbers
Altitude
Navigation
Airports and Waypoints
Zulu Time
Radio Calls
Chapter Two: The Numbers Behind the Flights
Distance
Fuel
Time required for a flight
Costs
Chapter Three: Aerodynamics
The Four Forces of Aerodynamics
The Parts of an Airplane
Flight Controls
Center of Gravity

Chapter Four: Weather
Flight Rules
Temperature Changes with Differences in Altitude
Global Weather
Chapter Five:
Aviation Places
Chapter Six: Aviation History
Heroes of the Past and Present
Important Dates in Aviation
Chapter Seven:
Careers in Aviation
Chapter Eight: Resources
Appendix A: Answer Sets

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